How does Catalytic Converters work?
Catalytic converters work by converting harmful pollutants in exhaust gas into less harmful emissions before they leave the vehicle’s exhaust system. They use a catalyst, usually made of platinum, palladium, and rhodium, housed within a ceramic monolith structure with a honeycomb design to maximize surface area. When exhaust gases pass through, a series of chemical reactions occur: carbon monoxide is oxidized to carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons are converted to water and carbon dioxide, and nitrogen oxides are reduced to nitrogen and oxygen. This reaction process significantly lowers the output of harmful emissions, aiding in environmental protection and compliance with emission regulations.